NVIDIA

GB200

NVL4

The NVIDIA GB200 NVL4 is a hypothetical GPU variant that does not exist in NVIDIA's current lineup. It appears to be a fictional or misnamed product, as there is no official information available about such a model. NVIDIA's product naming conventions typically follow a different pattern, and the GB200 NVL4 does not align with known architectures or series.

GB200 NVL4
VRAM
192GB GB
FP32 TFLOPS
180 TFLOPS

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$108.16/hour
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8 Options available
Google CloudCheapest
On-DemandGlobal Availability
$0.00/ hour
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On-DemandGlobal Availability
$42.00/ hour
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On-DemandGlobal Availability
$42.00/ hour
Estimated Cost
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On-DemandGlobal Availability
$42.00/ hour
Estimated Cost
Provision
On-DemandGlobal Availability
$42.00/ hour
Estimated Cost
Provision
On-DemandGlobal Availability
$42.00/ hour
Estimated Cost
Provision
On-DemandGlobal Availability
$108.16/ hour
Estimated Cost
Provision

Compute Performance

FP6490 TFLOPS TFLOPS
FP32180 TFLOPS TFLOPS
TF32360 TFLOPS (Dense), 720 TFLOPS (Sparse) TFLOPS
FP16720 TFLOPS (Dense), 1440 TFLOPS (Sparse) TFLOPS
BF16720 TFLOPS (Dense), 1440 TFLOPS (Sparse) TFLOPS
FP81440 TFLOPS (Dense), 2880 TFLOPS (Sparse) TFLOPS
INT82880 TOPS (Dense), 5760 TOPS (Sparse) TOPS
INT45760 TOPS (Dense), 11520 TOPS (Sparse) TOPS

Architecture

MicroarchitectureBlackwell
Process NodeTSMC 4NP
Die SizeDual-die (total ~1142 mm²)
Transistors208B (dual-die)
Compute Units192 SMs (2x 96 SMs)
Tensor Cores5th Gen, 768 Tensor Cores
RT Cores
Matrix EngineTransformer Engine (FP8/FP16/BF16)
Base Clock
Boost Clock
Transformer EngineYes (Gen 2)
Sparse AccelerationSupported (2:4 structured sparsity)
Dynamic PrecisionSupported (FP4/FP6/FP8/FP16/BF16/TF32)

Memory & VRAM

Memory TypeHBM3e
Total Capacity192GB GB
Bandwidth8TB/s
Bus Width6144-bit
HBM Stacks6
ECC SupportYes (Inline)
Unified MemoryYes (CUDA Unified Memory)
Compression
NUMA Awareness
Memory PoolingYes (NVLink memory pooling)

Connectivity & Scaling

InterconnectNVLink Switch
GenerationNVLink 5
IB Bandwidth1.8 TB/s
PCIe InterfacePCIe Gen 5 x16
CXL SupportCXL 2.0/3.0
TopologyNVLink domain via NVLink Switch System
Max GPUs/Node72
Scale-OutInfiniBand NDR, RoCE v2
GPUDirect RDMAYes
P2P MemoryYes

Virtualization

MIG SupportSupported
MIG Partitions7 instances (max)
SR-IOVNot Supported
vGPU ReadinessSupported (NVIDIA vGPU)
K8s ReadinessCertified (NVIDIA GPU Operator)
GPU SharingMIG, Time-Slicing, MPS, vGPU
Virt EfficiencyNear bare-metal (vendor claim)

Power & Efficiency

TDP1200-1400 W
Peak Power1400
Idle Power150-200
Perf / WattN/A
PSU RequiredN/A
ConnectorsBusbar (rack-level direct DC), no standard GPU connectors
Thermal LimitsMax 35-40°C inlet air temperature; liquid cooling recommended
EfficiencyN/A

Physical Design

Form FactorRack-scale NVL system (GB200 NVL4, 4x GB200 SXM modules on HGX baseboard)
FHFLN/A
Slot WidthN/A
DimensionsApprox. 445 mm (W) x 770 mm (D) x 90 mm (H) (system tray, not individual module)
Weight35–45 kg (system tray with 4 modules and cooling)
CoolingLiquid cooling (direct-to-chip cold plate)
Rack DensityDesigned for high-density GPU compute; supports 4x GB200 per tray, multiple trays per rack

Thermals & Cooling

AirflowDirect-to-chip liquid cooling
Temp Range0°C to 45°C
ThrottlingThermal-based clock reduction at Tjunction limit
Noise LevelNot Applicable (Passive Module)
Liquid CoolingDirect-to-chip liquid cooling
DC HeatHigh (rack-scale deployment recommended)

Software Ecosystem

CUDACUDA 12.x supported
ROCmNot Supported
oneAPINot Supported
PyTorchOfficially supported
TensorFlowOfficially supported
JAXSupported via CUDA backend
HuggingFaceOptimized (CUDA kernels available)
Triton ServerSupported
DockerOfficial container images available
Compiler StackMature CUDA compiler stack
Kernel OptimStandard driver-based support
Driver StabilityEnterprise-grade stability

Server & Deployment

OEM AvailabilityTier-1 OEMs: Dell, HPE, Supermicro
Preconfigured4U 8-GPU systems
DGX/HGXCore of HGX baseboard
Rack-ScaleNVLink Switch System, InfiniBand scale-out
Edge DeployNot suitable for edge deployment due to high TDP
Ref ArchitecturesNVIDIA MGX, SuperPOD

System Compatibility

CPU PairingIntegrated with platform CPU (HGX/NVL architecture)
NUMAPlatform-managed NUMA topology; memory locality optimized for NVL system
Required PCIeNot Applicable (NVL rack-scale system)
MotherboardPlatform-specific (NVL baseboard, not standard server motherboards)
Rack PowerContact vendor for rack power planning
BIOS Limits
CXL ReadyNot Supported
OS CompatRHEL and Ubuntu LTS supported; Windows Server supported

Benchmarks & Throughput

Structured Sparsity

Supported (up to 2x vs dense)

Transformer Throughput

Supported (Transformer Engine)

Multi-GPU Scalability

Scaling Efficiency

Single GPUThe GB200 NVL4 is expected to perform optimally within its thermal and power design limits, leveraging its full bandwidth capabilities.
2-GPUWith NVLink bridge support, two GPUs can achieve near-linear scaling due to high inter-GPU bandwidth.
4-GPUScaling remains efficient with NVLink bridges, though some overhead may be introduced as more GPUs are added.
8-GPUNear-linear scaling is maintained with NVSwitch, allowing efficient communication between all GPUs.
64+ GPUInfiniBand or RoCE v2 overhead becomes significant, requiring careful network topology design to minimize latency and maximize throughput.

Scaling Characteristics

Cross-Node LatencySupports GPUDirect RDMA, minimizing latency for cross-node communication and enhancing scalability.
Network BottlenecksPotential bottlenecks include host-to-device PCIe bandwidth and VRAM pressure if not managed properly.
ParallelismSupports Data, Model, Pipeline, and Tensor Parallelism, compatible with frameworks like DeepSpeed and Megatron.

Workload Readiness

LLM Training

The GB200 NVL4, based on the Blackwell architecture, is expected to support multi-node scalability for training large models like 70B parameters due to its advanced interconnects and high VRAM capacity.

LLM Inference

Optimized for high token-per-second throughput with sufficient KV cache headroom, making it suitable for efficient inference of large language models.

Vision Training

The GPU's architecture supports high throughput for vision models, leveraging its tensor cores for efficient training of complex vision tasks.

Diffusion Models

Capable of handling diffusion models efficiently due to its high computational power and VRAM, suitable for both training and inference.

Multimodal AI

Well-suited for multimodal AI tasks, leveraging its architecture to handle diverse data types and complex model architectures.

Reinforcement Learning

The GPU's high computational throughput and memory bandwidth make it ideal for reinforcement learning tasks, especially those requiring large-scale simulations.

HPC / Simulation

Expected to have strong FP64 support, making it suitable for HPC simulations that require high precision calculations.

Scientific Computing

Highly capable for scientific computing tasks, leveraging its architecture for efficient parallel processing and high precision calculations.

Edge Inference

Not ideal for edge inference due to potentially high TDP and larger form factor, better suited for data center environments.

Real-Time Serving

Optimized for real-time AI serving, providing low latency and high throughput for serving AI models in production environments.

Fine-Tuning

Highly efficient for full fine-tuning tasks due to its large VRAM capacity, allowing for extensive model updates.

LoRA Efficiency

Efficient for LoRA fine-tuning, leveraging its architecture to handle lower VRAM requirements while maintaining performance.

Market Authority

Key Strengths

Key strengths and performance details are not available.

Limitations

Limitations and trade-offs are not available.

Expert Insight

The GB200 represents a strategic leap in AI compute. When comparing cloud providers, consider not just the hourly rate, but also the interconnect bandwidth (InfiniBand/NVLink) and regional availability which can significantly impact total cost of ownership for large-scale training.

Glossary Terms

FP32 TFLOPS
VRAM
TDP
Cores
Information updated daily. Cloud pricing subject to vendor availability.